Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Killer Horse Virus Hendra Mounted In Australia

    Concern over the killer Hendra virus mounted in Australia Wednesday after a sixth horse died in an outbreak, and 26 people underwent tests after coming into contact with sick animals.
   In the latest case, a horse fell ill and died at a farm south of Brisbane on Monday, not far from where other Hendra cases have been confirmed.   Six animals are now dead since the outbreak first emerged on June 20 five in southern Queensland state and one in northern New South Wales.
   The rare virus can spread to humans, leading to fatal respiratory illness, and has killed four of the seven people who have contracted it in Australia since it was first documented in 1994.   In Queensland, 17 people who were exposed to the sick horses are waiting to learn if they have contracted the deadly virus.
   Nine others in New South Wales are also awaiting test results.   Named after the Brisbane suburb in which is was first documented and thought to be unique to Australia, Hendra is believed to be carried by fruit bats (flying foxes) and spread via their urine and droppings.
   The bats, which have no symptoms of disease, then pass the infection to horses, possibly via half-chewed fruit or other water or food they contaminate, and these animals then transmit it to humans.

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